Which term refers to moral principles that govern behavior?

• A. Ethics
• B. Governance
• C. Forensics
• D. Firewalls

Answer: (A)

Ethics are the moral principles that govern behavior. They define what is right and acceptable in professional conduct and guide actions when decisions affect others, such as protecting data, respecting privacy, and maintaining trust. In information security, ethics shape how you handle information, disclose vulnerabilities, and balance competing interests beyond just legal requirements. Governance refers to the system of rules and oversight that organizations put in place, not personal moral standards. Forensics deals with investigating and analyzing security incidents to determine what happened and why. Firewalls are technical controls that filter network traffic to enforce access decisions, not moral guidelines. Because ethics specifically capture the standards that govern behavior, they best fit the concept described.